Let’s you recently did buy quality carpet, and you’ve begun to wonder about the history of this colorful floor decoration. Carpets have been used for a very long time. The first carpets were probably made from animal hair, which meant that these were more suitable for homes with animals than for people who didn’t live in houses. There is some evidence that the first synthetic carpets were made from nylon in the 1970s, but this is not generally acknowledged as the birth of modern carpets! Carpet making was one of mankind’s oldest and most versatile crafts. From the Middle Ages to our own day, it has played a vital part in creating and decorating homes and offices. The materials used have changed over time too. In earlier periods, carpets were usually made of wool or silk. These modern materials are much easier to work with than natural fabrics like wool or silk because they don’t have to be hand-woven like traditional yarn-based carpets do.
How Carpets Are Made
Carpets are made by weaving together different types of fibers - usually wool, silk or a blend of the two. The weight, thickness and style of the weave of these fibers determine the fabric and its purpose. The yarn used to make a carpet is generally purchased and mixed at the time of purchase. The yarns may be mixed according to the availability of different fibers in the factory or according to customer demands, such as the desire for a dense weave with low shrinkage.
Wool and Silk
Wool has been used as a carpet material for centuries, and today it is still the most popular. It is soft, extremely durable and resilient. Wool carpets are easy to clean because they are easily mold and mildew-resistant. Wefting, or the weaving together of two or more fibers, is one of the important steps in the making of a carpet. The weft is the most visible part of a carpet and is responsible for giving the carpet its shape and structure. The different types of wool are bred for different uses and have specific advantages and disadvantages that determine the type of wool used for which purpose.
The Development of Different Types of Carpet
The first type of carpet, the shingle-type, was popular from the 12th to the 18th century in England. Shodeshines were made by laying down parallel ridges of hemp or flax yarn on a wooden floor. The ridges were only a few millimeters thick and had no pattern. The shingles were often rough and uneven, making the floor look uneven and muddy. The next type of carpet, the English Victoria, was popular from the 18th to the mid-20th century. Its Weave was based on the idea of creating a pattern from a combination of different yarns that would give the carpet a unique look.
Modern Carpets
When was the last you did buy quality carpet? If just recently, you will observe that carpets have come a long way. Carpets are usually made in two main types: bonded and unstitched. Bonded carpets are made by bonding two or more types of natural or synthetic fabric yarns together with the help of a special adhesive. This type of carpet is durable and easy to clean because it is made from interlocking fibers. The other main type of carpet, unstitched carpets, is made from one or more types of yarns that are woven together without using any adhesives. These carpets are quilted or patchworked to create different designs or patterns. Unstitched carpets have no special properties other than being a plain, plain-colored carpet. Many carpets have the word "solid" or "lack" in their name because the design is simply a solid color without any pattern.
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