The
projected growth of India’s economy according to IMF is supposed to be around
7.80% in this fiscal year, a number which is immensely influenced by the rising
number of startups and MSMEs in the country.
Currently,
the number of registered and unregistered MSMEs functioning in the country goes
well beyond 40 million, boasting of employing around 40% of India’s workforce.
●
More than 106 million
are directly or indirectly employed by the MSME sector in India.
Channel financing
This
is a structured financing solution that is offered to business enterprises
which require working capital. In channel financing, the partner businesses are
directly financed by the lender so that the working capital needs are
effectively covered.
Under
this option of financing to procure goods and maintain business workflow, there
are 2 major options. Note that these lines of credit are quite distinct from
standard business loans.
●
Vendor
finance: In this financing option, the vendors
or suppliers provide a loan to their customers, which is the concerned business
under these circumstances. The loan is then used by this business to purchase
the supplies from the vendor. Also known as trade credit, this form of
financing is basically a loan from the vendor which is deferred.
●
Dealer
finance: Also known as an indirect loan, in
this type of channel financing, the dealer offers a loan to their customers.
The loan is then sold to a third-party financial institution that collects the
loan along with its interest.
Invoice financing
As
the name suggests, this type of financing allows a business to procure a line
of credit against the due invoices from different vendors or clients.
There
are many businesses which have to maintain the supply of their product with
their bill only to be settled later at a fixed date.
Invoice finance helps such
businesses since it provides them with working capital to optimally finance
their supply chain even if the invoices from already completed deliveries are
not cleared yet.
Working capital loan
Working
capital is the financial requirement of an enterprise which is necessary for it
to maintain its production chain.
Typically
short-term loans, many financial institutions offer these schemes to businesses
and startups to help maintain their immediate financial needs.
These
lines of credit cannot be used to upgrade equipment or expand a venture and
must be used to fulfil working capital needs.
A
major advantage of these loans is that they do not have any collateral and
lenders usually approve them very promptly. Business owners should learn how to
use working capital loans to strengthen their business so that they can maximise
their benefits.
●
Accounting for roughly
16% of lending by financial institutions, the growth rate of MSMEs are
approximately 10%.
Business credit cards
Business
credit cards are offered by select few financial institutions to help
businesses cope with sudden financial needs.
While
such cards may not be a great option to regularly maintain the working capital
requirements, it can be a very effective option if a business has fluctuating
needs every month.
While
such needs can be effectively dealt with invoice finance options too, business
credit cards also allow an entrepreneur to spend on other necessities.
These
cards can also help in building the CIBIL score of a business. In turn, this
can help the business to avail higher loans to aid them during expansion or
upgrades.
Business loans
Business
owners can always opt to avail a business loan instead of options like an
invoice or channel
financing. These loan schemes are offered by many financial
institutions. However, it is unwise to avail such a loan unless there are some
additional financial needs as well.
Since
they offer higher amounts, these loans have longer repayment tenors too. The
loan amounts can go up to Rs.30 lakh, making these loans a viable option for
upgrade financing and other needs along with that of mass procurement of goods
and raw materials.
Typically, these loans are approved
promptly by financial institutions within 24 hours of application. Reputed NBFC
Bajaj Finserv even provides pre-approved offers which make the application
procedure easy and fast for business owners.
●
Currently, fixed assets
of MSMEs in India are estimated to be more than Rs.1.4 lakh crore.
The
different lines of credit discussed above are effective in providing the
working capital necessary to purchase goods. Be it a business loan, channel
financing, or any other option; it is important for entrepreneurs to also check
the benefits offered on these schemes.
This
includes the numerous tax exemptions which must be checked by every
entrepreneur. Consequently, be it big or a small business owner, tax-saving
tips should be checked by all to reduce their expenses.
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