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What are the various steps to perform IVF


In vitro fertilisations (IVF) assist with fertilisation, embryo growth and implantation so that a woman can get pregnant.

How IVF works?

IVF is synonymous with in vitro fertilisation. It is an individual of the best-known types of assisted reproduction technology (ART). IVF works through a grouping of medications and surgical process to help sperm fertilise an egg and implant fertilised eggs in female uterus.


    First, the patient takes medications that create several of his eggs mature and prepared for fertilisation. Then, the doctor removes the ovules from his body and blends them with the sperm in a laboratory, to help the sperm to fertilise the ovules. Then, place 1 or more fertilised eggs (embryos) straightforwardly into the uterus. Pregnancy occurs if one of the embryos is implants in the lining of the patient uterus.

    IVF has various steps, and it acquires many months to complete the entire process. Sometimes it works on the first try, but the majority of people need more than one round of IVF to get pregnant. IVF increases patient chances of pregnancy if the patient has any fertility problems, but there is no assurance: each person's body is different, and IVF does not work for everyone.

What is the IVF procedure?

1. The first step in IVF is to get fertility medications for many months to assist her ovaries in creating several ovules that are mature and complete for fertilisation. It refers to ovulation induction. The patient may have regular ultrasounds or blood tests to calculate her hormone levels and track the egg production.

2. Once the patient’s ovaries have formed sufficient mature eggs, then doctor eliminates the ovules from the patient’s body (this is called egg retrieval).

3. The patient will receive a medication that will help her to be relaxed and comfortable throughout the procedure. Using an ultrasound to view the inside of the patient’s body, the doctor places a thin, hollow tube via the vagina into the ovary and the stakes that hold patient’s ovules. The needle connects to a suction device that gently extracts the eggs from each follicle.

4. In a laboratory, patient’s eggs mixed with sperm cells of the patient’s partner or a donor, this is referred to as insemination. Eggs and sperm are stored jointly in a particular container, and fertilisation occurs. For sperm that has lesser motility (not swimming as well), they can be injected straightforwardly into the eggs to encourage fertilisation. As the cells in fertilised eggs split and become embryos, people who work in the laboratory monitor growth.

5. Approximately 3 to 5 days after the extraction of the ovum, 1 or more embryos are placing in the uterus (this is called embryo transfer). The doctor slides a thin tube via the patient’s cervix into her womb and inserts the embryo directly into the patient’s uterus via the tube.

6. Pregnancy occurs if one of the embryos sticks to the lining of the patient’s uterus. Embryo transfer is complete in a doctor's office or a fertility clinic and is generally not painful.


What are the side effects of IVF?

IVF has some risks and side effects. That is:

    swelling
    cramps
    breast tenderness
    humour changes
    Headaches
    Bruises from shots
    allergic reaction to medications
    Bleeding
    Infection

IVF is the best technique to get pregnant. IVF Specialist in Chennai serves the best and latest technologies to their patients.

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